Just set the record straight, this song, Dancing in the Street, was sung by Martha Reeves and the Vandellas, and reportedly reached no. 4 on one of the charts in the USA, and rose a little higher, I believe, in the UK. Then it was covered by all sorts of acts, not least David Bowie and Mick Jagger. Wikipedia has a full list of the artists who covered the song.
The song was written by a trio of composers Marvin Gaye, (who incidentally did one of the cover versions), William Stevenson, and Ivy Jo Hunter.
Ït was a culturally significant song, because it was used as a kind of Civil Rights anthem in the sixties. (I wasn't around at that time, and can't attest to just how much of an anthem it really was.)
In many ways, it is a joyous song. The theme of dancing in the streets has connotations of great celebration, in most English-speaking countries, even beyond the simple description of actually Dancing in the streets; the kind of universal rejoicing called for at the end of a war, for instance. (Incidentally, there is a brilliantly sardonic song composed by Ed McCurdy, called Last night I had the strangest dream in which this phrase—Dancing in the Street—is invoked ɓrilliantly.)
I feel, however, that the song has a sort of static feel, as though it isn't going anywhere. It doesn't need to; it's a celebration!
Why doesn't it move? I think it has to do with the so-called flattened leading note. The flattened Leading- Note makes the tune sound as if it's in a medieval mode. Tunes in modes typically don't modulate to other keys, but it's the modulation that gives the feeling of motion. By the simple expedient of putting the tunein a major key, it will immediately sound as though there the potential for movement. On the downside, there will have to be movement now.
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